Get to Know the Community

This action provides clear guidance in creating a baseline to guide future projects, programs, and policies.

Activities

Create a demographic overview

Identify and document the community’s demographic trends using data from the American Community Survey and specific census tract. Include at a minimum:

  • Population by race, gender, and age
  • Median household income
  • Percent living in poverty
  • Employment status
  • Educational attainment
Document current land use and zoning

Identify and document your community’s zoning by use (Residential, Industrial, Commercial, Institutional, Retail, Mixed Use) using your municipality’s zoning base maps.

Map inequities

Identify and document your community’s historic and current racial inequities using the following data sources:

  • Redlining: Determine if the district or neighborhood was “redlined” or graded as hazardous by the federal government’s Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC) in the 1930’s using the Mapping Inequality tool.
  • Segregation: Determine the level of segregation in the district or neighborhood using the Mapping Race in America Tool.
  • Disadvantaged Community: Determine if the district or neighborhood is designated as a “disadvantaged community” using the Council on Environmental Quality’s (CEQ) Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool. The tool has an interactive map and uses datasets that are indicators of burdens in eight categories: climate change, energy, health, housing, legacy pollution, transportation, water and wastewater, and workforce development.
Identify housing trends

Identify and document your community’s housing trends, using the following data sources:

  • Cost Burden: What percentage households, by race, are considered cost burdened (spend 30% of their income on rent, mortgage or other housing needs) using National Eviction Map.
  • Eviction Rates: What are the eviction rates over time using the National Eviction Map.
  • Home Value: What is median home value over time using Zillow’s Home Value Tracker.
Identify health disparities

Identify and document your community’s health vulnerabilities, including, heart disease, poor mental health, obesity, diabetes, respiratory disease, food deserts, and bike and pedestrian injuries, using the following data sources:

  • Social Determinants of Health: How has the neighborhood’s health changed over time using the Center for Disease Control’s PLACES interactive map.
  • Health care coverage using data from the American Community Survey.
  • Social Vulnerability: Determine if the district or neighborhood is at risk of external stresses on human health, including natural or human-caused disasters, or disease outbreaks using the Social Vulnerability Index (SVI).
Identify climate vulnerabilities

Identify and document your community’s current and expected climate change related risks shocks including overall climate risk, community resilience, air quality, drought, earthquake, flooding, heat, wildfire, winter weather, storms (hurricanes / tornados / wind) using the following data source:

  • Climate Risk: Determine if there areas that are at a higher risk of heat events, flooding, food scarcity, wildfire, severe storm events, and utility outages using the FEMA National Risk Index or Neighborhoods At Risk mapping tool.

Engagement

  • Assign a trusted organization with the task of collecting and visualizing the data to ensure it is easy to understand.
  • Engage and interview key organizational, business, and resident leaders and relevant public and elected officials to further refine and corroborate the results.
  • Hold at least one community workshop to share preliminary findings and solicit feedback.
  • Create a virtual platform to solicit feedback through online surveys and post results.
  • Document personal stories and “lived experiences” that touch on each of the topics (i.e., housing, health, etc.) to ensure that community voice and wisdom is being captured.

Certification Templates

Certifciation Templates are only available for active APs and Certification candidates.

Resources

Social Determinants of Health

Equity

Climate Resilience